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Zakir Hussain (musician)

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Zakir Hussain
Hussain in 2012
Hussain in 2012
Background information
Birth nameZakir Allarakha Qureshi
Born(1951-03-09)9 March 1951
Bombay, Bombay State, India
Died15 December 2024(2024-12-15) (aged 73)
San Francisco, California, U.S.
Genres
OccupationMusician
InstrumentTabla
Years active1963–2024
LabelsHMV
WebsiteOfficial website Edit this at Wikidata
Honours

Zakir Hussain Allarakha Qureshi (9 March 1951 – 15 December 2024) was an Indian tabla player, composer, percussionist, music producer, and film actor. Widely regarded as one of the greatest tabla players of all time,[1][2][3] he was known for bringing Indian classical music to a global audience. He was the eldest son of the renowned tabla player Alla Rakha,[4] and won four Grammy Awards.[5]

Hussain was awarded the United States National Endowment for the Arts' National Heritage Fellowship, the highest award given to traditional artists and musicians. He was also awarded the Government of India's Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1990 and the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship, Ratna Sadsya, in 2018.

Hussain received seven Grammy Award nominations, with four wins,[4] including three in 2024.[5][6] He was described as the most recognizable exponent of the tabla by The Guardian, and The New York Times marveled that the "blur of his fingers rivals the beat of a hummingbird's wings."[7]

Ud. Zakir Hussain and Pt. Niladri Kumar, SSF-2022, Nazrul Mancha Kolkata
Ud. Zakir Hussain and Pt. Niladri Kumar, SSF-2022, Nazrul Mancha Kolkata

Early life and education

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Zakir Hussain Allarakha Qureshi was born on 9 March 1951 in present-day Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, to tabla master Alla Rakha Qureshi.[8][9]

He attended St. Michael's High School in Mahim and graduated from St. Xavier's College, Mumbai.[10]

Career

[edit]
Hussain performing at Konark, Odisha

Hussain played on George Harrison's 1973 album Living in the Material World and John Handy's 1973 album Hard Work. He also performed on Van Morrison's 1979 album Into the Music and Earth, Wind & Fire's 1983 album Powerlight.[11]

Ustad Zakir Hussain Performing Tabla at Bharat Bhavan in Bhopal

Mickey Hart of the Grateful Dead, who had known Hussain since the 1960s,[12] invited him to create the special album Planet Drum, featuring drummers from different parts of the world. Featured along with Hussain, from India, was Vikku Vinayakram, with whom Hussain had collaborated in Shakti. The first Planet Drum album, released in 1991 on the Rykodisc label, went on to earn the 1992 Grammy Award for Best World Music Album, the first Grammy ever awarded in this category.[13][14] The Global Drum Project album and tour brought Mickey Hart, Hussain, Sikiru Adepoju, and Giovanni Hidalgo together again in a reunion sparked by the 15th anniversary of the Planet Drum album. The album Global Drum Project won the Grammy Award for Best Contemporary World Music Album at the 51st Grammy Awards Ceremony held on 8 February 2009.[15]

Hussain composed, performed and acted as Indian music advisor for the Malayalam film Vanaprastham, a 1999 Cannes Film Festival entry which was nominated for the Grand Jury Prize at the AFI Los Angeles International Film Festival (AFI Fest) in 1999, and won awards at 2000 Istanbul International Film Festival (Turkey), 2000 Mumbai International Film Festival (India), and 2000 National Film Awards (India).[16][17][18][19] He composed soundtracks for several movies, most notably In Custody and The Mystic Masseur by Ismail Merchant, and played tabla on the soundtracks of Francis Coppola's Apocalypse Now, Bernardo Bertolucci's Little Buddha, and other films.[20][21] He starred in several films specifically showcasing his musical performance both solo and with different bands, including the 1998 documentary Zakir and His Friends,[22] and the documentary The Speaking Hand: Zakir Hussain and the Art of the Indian Drum (2003 Sumantra Ghosal).[23] Hussain co-starred as Inder Lal in the 1983 Merchant Ivory film Heat and Dust, for which he was an associate music director.[24]

Hussain was a founding member of Bill Laswell's world music supergroup Tabla Beat Science.[25]

In 2016, Hussain was amongst many musicians invited by President Obama to the International Jazz Day 2016 All-Star Global Concert at the White House.[26]

Haridas Vhatkar made Hussain's tablas for more than 18 years.[27] Haridas said he learned how to make tablas so he could specially make them for Hussain.[27]

In a conversation with author Nasreen Munni Kabir, as written in her book Zakir Hussain: A Life in Music, Hussain stated that he did not play at private gatherings, corporate events, or weddings; he believed music should not be heard at events where folks come to socialise, drink or enjoy a meal, but instead should be the sole purpose of the event.[27]

Book

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Nasreen Munni Kabir compiled 15 interview sessions (each lasting about 2 hours) from 2016 to 2017 into the book Zakir Hussain: A Life in Music, which was published in 2018.[27] The book takes the reader through Hussain's life from his youth, his years of intense training, and growth as a musician.[27]

Personal life

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Hussain married Antonia Minnecola, a Kathak dancer and teacher, who was also his manager.[28] They had two daughters, Anisa Qureshi and Isabella Qureshi. Anisa graduated from UCLA and is a film maker. Isabella is studying dance in Manhattan.[29]

Hussain has two brothers: Taufiq Qureshi, a percussionist, and Fazal Qureshi, also a tabla player. Their brother Munawar died at a young age when he was attacked by a rabid dog.[27] His eldest sister Bilquis died before Hussain was born. Another sister, Razia, died due to complications during a cataract surgery, just a few hours before their father's death in 2000.[27] He has another sister named Khurshid.[27][30]

He was named an Old Dominion Fellow by the Humanities Council at Princeton University, where he resided for the 2005–2006 semester as full professor in the music department.[31] He was also a visiting professor at Stanford University.[32] In May 2022, he was conferred the honorary Doctor of Law (LLD) degree for his contribution to the field of music by the University of Mumbai.[33]

Death and legacy

[edit]

Hussain died from complications arising due to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in San Francisco, California, on 15 December 2024, at the age of 73.[34][35]

According to BBC, he was one of the world's greatest tabla players.[35]

Prime Minister Narendra Modi said he was "a true genius who revolutionised the world of Indian classical music".[35]

English guitarist John McLaughlin, who performed with Hussain in the band Shakti, described him as "the King, in whose hands, rhythm became magic".[35]

Discography

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Title Date Collaborators
Evening Ragas 1970 Vasant Rai
Shanti 1971
Rolling Thunder 1972 Mickey Hart
Shakti 1975 Shakti with John McLaughlin
Karuna Supreme 1976 John Handy with Ali Akbar Khan
Hard Work 1976 John Handy
A Handful of Beauty 1976 Shakti with John McLaughlin
Diga 1976 Diga Rhythm Band
Natural Elements 1977 Shakti with John McLaughlin
Morning Ragas 1979 Vasant Rai
Who's to Know 1980 L. Shankar
Song for Everyone 1985 L. Shankar
Making Music 1987 Jan Garbarek, John McLaughlin and Hariprasad Chaurasia
Tabla Duet 1988 Alla Rakha
Venu 1989 Hariprasad Chaurasia
At the Edge 1990 Mickey Hart
Maestro's Choice Series One 1991 Alla Rakha
Planet Drum 1991 Mickey Hart
When Words Disappear 1991 David Trasoff
Flights of Improvisation 1992
Sangeet Sartaj 1992
The One and Only 1992
Zakir Hussain and the Rhythm Experience 1992
Music of the Deserts 1993
Rag Madhuvanti / Rag Misra Tilang 1993 Shivkumar Sharma
Concert for Peace 1993 Ravi Shankar
Rag Rageshri 1993 Shivkumar Sharma
Jog And Rageshri 1994
Ustad Amjad Ali Khan & Zakir Hussain 1994 Amjad Ali Khan
Golden Krithis Colours 1994 Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan
Raga Aberi 1995 L. Shankar
Maestro's Choice – Series Two 1995 Sultan Khan|
Raag Maand Bhairav 1995 Vilayat Khan
World Network Series, Vol. 1: India- Raga Purya Kalyan 1995 Shivkumar Sharma
The Elements – Space 1996
Mickey Hart's Mystery Box 1996 Mickey Hart
Kirwani 1997
Magical Moments of Rhythm 1997
And the Rhythm Experience 1998
Essence of Rhythm 1998
Night Spinner 1998 George Brooks
Supralingua 1998 Mickey Hart
Fire Dance 1998 Pat Martino
Save Our Children 1998 Pharoah Sanders
Remember Shakti 1999 Remember Shakti
Spirit into Sound 1999 Mickey Hart
The Believer 2000 Remember Shakti
Tala Matrix 2000 Tabla Beat Science
Golden Strings of the Sarode 2001 Aashish Khan
Saturday Night in Bombay 2001 Remember Shakti
Selects 2002
Summit 2002 George Brooks
The Best of Mickey Hart: Over the Edge and Back 2002 Mickey Hart
Live in San Francisco at Stern Grove 2002 Tabla Beat Science
Ustad Mohammad Omar: Virtuoso from Afghanistan 2002
Energy 2003
Live at Miles Davis Hall 2004 Remember Shakti
Live at 38th Montreux Jazz Festival 2004 Remember Shakti
Punjabi Dhamar 2004
Raag Chandrakauns 2004
Shared Moments 2004 Alla Rakha
Sangam 2006 Charles Lloyd, Eric Harland
Soukha 2006 V. Selvaganesh (with John McLaughlin, U. Srinivas, Vikku Vinayakram)
Global Drum Project 2007 Mickey Hart, Imran Hussain, Chandan Sharma, Sikiru Adepoju, Giovanni Hidalgo
The Melody of Rhythm 2009 Bela Fleck, Edgar Meyer
Mysterium Tremendum 2012 Mickey Hart Band
Good Hope 2019 Dave Holland, Chris Potter
Is That So? 2020 John McLaughlin, Shankar Mahadevan
In the Groove 2022 Mickey Hart
Trios: Sacred Thread 2022 Charles Lloyd, Julian Lage
As We Speak 2023[36] Béla Fleck, Edgar Meyer, with Rakesh Chaurasia
This Moment 2023 Shakti
Sources:[37][29][38]

Filmography

[edit]

Soundtracks

[edit]

Awards and honours

[edit]
  • Hussain was awarded the titles of Padma Shri in 1988, Padma Bhushan in 2002,[57][58] and Padma Vibhushan in 2023.[59]
  • Awarded the Indo-American Award in 1990 in recognition of his outstanding cultural contribution to relations between the United States and India.[60]
  • Presented with the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1990 by the President of India, making him one of the youngest musicians to receive this recognition given by the Sangeet Natak Academy, India's National Academy of Music, Dance & Drama.[61]
  • In 1992 Planet Drum, an album co-created and produced by Hussain and Mickey Hart, was awarded the first-ever Grammy for Best World Music Album,[62] the Downbeat Critics' Poll for Best World Beat Album and the NARM Indie Best Seller Award for a World Music Recording.[63]
  • Recipient of a 1999 National Heritage Fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts, the United States government's honour for a master in the traditional arts, presented by First Lady Hillary Clinton at the United States Senate on 28 September 1999.[8]
  • In 2005, he was named an Old Dominion Fellow by the Humanities Council at Princeton University, where he resided for the 2005–2006 semester as full professor in the music department, teaching a survey course in Indian classical music and dance.[64]
  • Recipient of the Kalidas Samman in 2006, an award for artists of exceptional achievement, from the Government of Madhya Pradesh.[65]
  • Golden Strings of the Sarode (Moment! Records 2006) with Aashish Khan and Hussain was nominated for a Grammy in the Best Traditional World Music Album category in 2006.[66]
  • In 2007, readers' polls from both Modern Drummer and Drum! magazines named Hussain Best World Music and Best World Beat Drummer respectively.[67]
  • On 8 February 2009 for the 51st Grammy Awards, Hussain won the Grammy in the Contemporary World Music Album category for his collaborative album Global Drum Project along with Mickey Hart, Sikiru Adepoju & Giovanni Hidalgo.[4]
  • On 23 February 2012 for Guru Gangadhar Pradhan Lifetime Achievement Award at Konark Dance & Music Festival, organised by Konark Natya Mandap[68]
  • Summer of 2016, he was nominated for President's Medal of the Arts, however, new rule stated non-Americans could not receive the medal.[27]
  • On 18 January 2017, San Francisco Jazz Center gave Hussain a Lifetime Achievement Award[27]
  • In 2019, Sangeet Natak Academy, India's National Academy of Music, Dance & Drama, honored Hussain with the Academy Fellow award, also known as the Academy Ratna, for the year 2018.[27]
  • In 2022, he was conferred the honorary Doctor of Law (LLD) degree for his exceptional contribution in the field of music by Mumbai University.[33]
  • On 17 June 2022, he was named by the non-profit Inamori Foundation to receive the Kyoto Prize, Japan's highest private award for global achievement, in the category of Arts and Philosophy (field: Music).[69]
  • On 4 February 2024, Hussain received three awards at the 66th Annual Grammy Awards.[70][71] Hussain's first win came for Pashto, written and recorded in collaboration with American banjo player Béla Fleck, American bassist Edgar Meyer and Indian flautist Rakesh Chaurasia. Hussain's second Grammy of the night was for Best Contemporary Instrumental Album, which he won alongside Fleck, Meyer and Chaurasia, for the eclectic classical-meets-jazz album, As We Speak. His third win of the night came for the album This Moment, the critically acclaimed comeback of the pioneering world-fusion band Shakti. [6]

Tribute

[edit]

The line "Zakir Hussain Tabela Ivaltana" in the Tamil song "Telephone Manipol" in the 1996 film Indian, directed by S. Shankar is a tribute to him. This song was written by poet Vairamuthu.[72]

References

[edit]
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  59. ^ "Padma Awards 2023 announced". www.pib.gov.in. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
  60. ^ Hightower, Laura (n.d.). "Hussain, Zakir". Encyclopedia.com. Archived from the original on 15 June 2024. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
  61. ^ "SNA: Awardees List". Sangeet Natak Academy. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015.
  62. ^ "Album featuring Zakir Hussain wins Grammy for contemporary world music". The Times of India. 9 February 2009. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 15 June 2024. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
  63. ^ "Zakir Hussain". Drummerworld. 2023. Archived from the original on 15 June 2024. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
  64. ^ "Zakir Hussain". Kennedy Center. 25 February 2011. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
  65. ^ "Tabla maestro Ustad Zakir Hussain performs in Bhopal, India, Monday, Feb. 13, 2006. Hussain was conferred with Kalidas Samman by the Madhya Pradesh state government". Alamy.com. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
  66. ^ "Artist: Aashish Khan". Grammy.com. 2024. Archived from the original on 15 June 2024. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
  67. ^ "Zakir Hussain and Masters of Percussion". www.bucknell.edu. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
  68. ^ "Spirit's triumph". The Hindu. 28 February 2013. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
  69. ^ "2022 Kyoto Prize Laureates: Zakir Hussain". kyotoprize.org. Inamori Foundation. 2022. Archived from the original on 17 June 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
  70. ^ "Shankar Mahadevan & Zakir Hussain Triumph at 2024 Grammy Awards with 'The moment' album". Bru Times News. Archived from the original on 5 February 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  71. ^ "Grammy Awards 2024 winner Shakti: 5 things you need to know about Shankar Mahadevan and Zakir Hussain's fusion band". Hindustan Times. 5 February 2024. Archived from the original on 5 February 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  72. ^ "Telephone Manipol Lyrics from movie/album Indian". G'Lyric.com. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
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