Alexandros Koryzis
Alexandros Koryzis | |
|---|---|
| Αλέξανδρος Κορυζής | |
 | |
| Prime Minister of Greece | |
| In office 29 January 1941 – 18 April 1941 | |
| Monarch | George II |
| Preceded by | Ioannis Metaxas |
| Succeeded by | Emmanouil Tsouderos |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1885 Poros, Greece |
| Died | 18 April 1941 (aged 55–56) Athens, Greece |
| Cause of death | Suicide by gunshot |
| Political party | Independent (Non-political) |
| Signature |  |
Alexandros Koryzis (Greek: Αλέξανδρος Κορυζής; 1885[1] – 18 April 1941) was a Greek politician who served briefly as the prime minister of Greece in 1941.
Career
[edit]Koryzis assumed this role on 29 January 1941, when his predecessor, the dictator Ioannis Metaxas died of throat cancer, during the Greco-Italian War.[2] Prior to this, Koryzis had been governor of the Bank of Greece.[3][4]
Koryzis was born on the small island of Poros in Greece, where a museum dedicated to his life and contribution exists today.[5]
Prime Minister Metaxas had declined British offers of direct military assistance on the grounds that this could be used as a justification for German intervention in support of their Italian allies. Koryzis however agreed to the dispatch of "W Force" - a British and Dominion force of two infantry divisions and an armoured brigade.
Although largely powerless, as the government was effectively controlled by King George II, Koryzis still bore the burden of the German invasion which commenced on 6 April of the same year. Less than two weeks later, on 18 April, as German troops marched towards Athens and the city was placed under martial law, he shot himself.[6] According to Theodore Stephanides, who was in Crete at the time, newspapers initially reported that the cause of his death was a heart attack,[7] probably to avoid causing mass panic in Athens.
References
[edit]- ^ Argyriou, Alexandros (2001). Historia tēs Hellēnikēs logotechnias kai hē proslēpsē tēs: hotan hē dēmokratia dokimazetai, hyponomeuetai kai katalyetai (1967-1974 kai mechri tis hēmeres mas) (in Greek). Ekdoseis Kastaniōtē. p. 4. ISBN 978-960-03-3637-5. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
- ^ Σουρλας, Γεωργιος Ιωαν (2007). Οι πολιτικοι της Μαγνησιας: ιστορικη αναδρομη (in Greek). Εκδοτικος Οργανισμος Λιβανη. p. 114. ISBN 978-960-14-1555-0. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
- ^ "Αλέξανδρος Κορυζής: Αυτοκτόνησε ή δολοφονήθηκε ο πρωθυπουργός του δεύτερου «Όχι»;". ProtoThema (in Greek). 29 November 2020. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
- ^ "Vor der Wahl eines neuen Nationalbank Prasidenten". Nachrichten Fur Aubenhandel. 15 July 1939. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
- ^ "Υπουργείο Πολιτισμού και Αθλητισμού | Αρχαιολογικό Μουσείο Πόρου". odysseus.culture.gr. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
- ^ "Thermopylae Stand Expected by Nazis". The Milwaukee Star-Journal. Milwaukee. 20 April 1941. p. 1. Retrieved 17 June 2009.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Stephanides, Theodore (1946). Climax in Crete. Faber & Faber. p. 11.
External links
[edit]| International | |
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| National | |
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- 1885 births
- 1941 suicides
- 1941 deaths
- 20th-century prime ministers of Greece
- People from Poros
- Finance ministers of Greece
- Greek fascists
- Greek anti-communists
- Greek people of World War II
- Greek politicians who died by suicide
- Suicides by firearm in Greece
- Poros
- Fascist politicians
- People of the Greco-Italian War
- Greek politician stubs